How to Travel Europe by Train: Tips, Tricks & Best Routes

How to Travel Europe by Train: Essential Tips for Beginners and Experts

Traveling Europe by train is one of the most scenic, flexible, and stress-free ways to explore the continent. From high-speed trains in France to cozy regional rides in Slovakia, train travel lets you experience Europe like a local while avoiding airport hassles. Whether it’s your first European train adventure or you’re a seasoned rail traveler, this guide covers everything you need to know to plan the perfect European train trip.

1. Planning Your Europe Train Itinerary

A well-planned itinerary is key to a smooth European train journey. Decide which countries and cities you want to visit, and consider travel times between stops. For multi-country trips, check if a Eurail pass or Interrail pass is cost-effective. Popular scenic routes include the Swiss Alps, the French Riviera, and the Danube River towns in Central Europe.

Booking the right tickets can save money and stress. You can choose between individual tickets or rail passes depending on your travel style. High-speed trains often require reservations, while regional trains may allow last-minute boarding.

Tips:

• Use online rail planners like RailEurope or the Eurail app.

• Include buffer days in major cities to avoid rushing.

• Prioritize destinations with short train rides to maximize sightseeing.

2. Understanding the Types of Trains in Europe

Europe offers various types of trains, each with unique benefits:

• High-speed trains: Fast, comfortable, ideal for long distances (e.g., TGV in France, ICE in Germany).

• Regional trains: Slower, cheaper, and perfect for exploring local towns.

• Night trains: Save on accommodation while traveling overnight; popular in Central and Eastern Europe.

Tip: Always check amenities like Wi-Fi, power outlets, and dining options before booking.

3. Research Destinations

Start by identifying the cities and regions you wish to visit. When it comes to exploring Europe, train travel offers an unparalleled combination of efficiency, comfort, and scenic views. The continent's extensive rail network connects vibrant cities and picturesque regions, making it an ideal way to journey through some of the most captivating destinations. Among the most popular are Paris, Rome, Berlin, Amsterdam, and Prague.

Check out some of the most iconic train routes in Europe HERE!

4. Pack Like a Seasoned Rail Traveler

Carry modular luggage: Opt for a combination of a wheeled suitcase and a compact backpack. The suitcase handles the bulk of your gear, while the backpack is perfect for day trips or hopping between stations. Modular luggage also makes it easy to navigate cobblestone streets, narrow station corridors, and crowded platforms.

Rail essentials: Always include a portable power bank for charging devices on long journeys, a lightweight and packable rain jacket for unpredictable weather, a collapsible water bottle to stay hydrated, and a luggage scale to avoid surprise fees. Additionally, earplugs or noise-canceling headphones can make overnight or high-speed trains more relaxing.

Snacks and coffee hacks: Dining cars on trains tend to be overpriced and sometimes underwhelming. Pack regional snacks — pastries from a French boulangerie, cured meats from Italy, or chocolates from Belgium. Small packets of instant coffee or tea bags are a smart addition, allowing you to enjoy a warm beverage at your seat without breaking the bank.

Pro move: Bring a small foldable blanket, scarf, or shawl. On regional or older trains, temperature control is often inconsistent. A lightweight layer keeps you comfortable during chilly mornings, long mountain tunnels, or late-evening rides.

Extra tip: Keep a reusable tote or small bag handy for station stops; it’s perfect for souvenirs, snacks, or carrying extra layers while you explore a town during a layover.

5. Maximize Onboard Efficiency & Comfort

Stash luggage strategically: Avoid crowding mid-car luggage racks; they’re often full, especially on commuter trains. Instead, use racks at the end of the carriage, under seats, or above windows where space is usually available. This ensures your bag is accessible and doesn’t block fellow passengers.

Time your boarding: For regional trains, arriving 5–10 minutes early is sufficient. For high-speed or long-distance trains in major hubs (Paris, Munich, Rome), early boarding ensures you snag an empty table, extra legroom, or a power outlet. Pro tip: check your train’s coach layout in advance; some trains have first-class areas open to second-class passengers after a certain time.

Take advantage of local apps: Download apps like DB Navigator (Germany), SNCF Connect (France), Trenitalia (Italy), or Rail Planner (for Eurail passes). These apps provide real-time updates on platforms, delays, seat reservations, and even free Wi-Fi codes. Push notifications can alert you to sudden platform changes, which are common in major stations.

Insider seating tip for scenic routes: On panoramic or scenic routes — such as Switzerland’s Glacier Express or Norway’s Bergen Line — sitting on the correct side of the train is crucial. For example, on the Glacier Express, passengers heading from Zermatt to St. Moritz should sit on the right side to catch views of the Rhine Gorge and Oberalp Pass. Local guidebooks or railway websites often provide detailed seating advice.

Extra comfort hacks:

• Bring a travel pillow and eye mask for longer journeys.

• Noise-canceling headphones can help you focus or nap without distractions.

• If traveling with companions, consider booking seats across the aisle rather than facing each other — it increases legroom and personal space.

6. Master the Station

Navigating European train stations can be a challenge, especially in major hubs like Paris Gare du Nord, Berlin Hauptbahnhof, or Rome Termini. To stay stress-free and efficient, mastering the station is key. Mastering the station is all about planning ahead, staying alert, and being prepared for delays or last-minute changes. With these tips, even the largest European stations become easy to navigate, leaving more energy to enjoy your journey.

Know Your Platforms

• Check ahead of time: Use official train apps (DB Navigator, SNCF Connect, Trenitalia) or station digital boards to confirm your platform. Platforms sometimes change last minute due to delays or operational needs.

• Plan extra time: Large stations often require long walks between platforms. In hubs like Zurich or Vienna, you may need 10–15 minutes just to reach your platform.

• Observe signs carefully: Most European stations have clear color-coded or language-neutral signage, but some smaller stations may lack English translations. Familiarize yourself with local words like “Binario” (Italy), “Gleis” (Germany), or “Quai” (France).

Pack a Station Survival Kit

• Snacks: Bring quick, non-perishable options like nuts, granola bars, or local pastries from nearby markets. Waiting for a train can sometimes take 30+ minutes, especially during transfers or delays.

• Hydration: Carry a reusable water bottle. Many stations have drinking fountains or refill stations, saving money on bottled water.

• Comfort items: A lightweight scarf, hoodie, or small travel blanket can keep you warm while waiting on chilly platforms, especially for early morning or evening trains.

• Entertainment: Keep a book, podcast, or downloaded show handy — European stations can be crowded, and seating is often limited.

Local Transport Integration

• Metro, tram, and bus connections: Major stations are often central transport hubs. For example:

  • Berlin Hauptbahnhof: Connects with U-Bahn, S-Bahn, regional trains, and buses.

  • Barcelona Sants: Metro lines link directly to popular neighborhoods like Eixample or Gothic Quarter.

• City passes: Consider purchasing a daily or multi-day pass for the city’s public transport. It allows you to explore nearby attractions during long layovers without worrying about individual tickets.

• Quick transfers: Many European stations have signs indicating exit times and distances to local transport stops. Following these can save valuable minutes when trying to catch connecting trains.

Insider Tips

• Use station maps: Download PDFs of station layouts or check interactive maps online before arrival. Knowing elevator, escalator, and restroom locations can save time, especially with luggage.

• Stay near your platform: In huge stations, wandering too far from your departure platform risks missing announcements or last-minute changes.

• Observe local etiquette: Stand on the correct side of escalators (right in Germany, left in France) to avoid annoying locals — small cultural knowledge makes your journey smoother.

• Charging spots: Larger stations often have free charging areas for phones or laptops; keep an eye out, especially if your train has limited power outlets.

Want to explore Europe the scenic way? From mountains to coastlines, our guide to the Best train routes in Europe will take you across several countries in comfort and style.