The Best Train Routes in Europe: Scenic Journeys and Must-Visit Stops

Traveling by train across Europe offers an array of advantages that make it an exceptional choice for exploring the continent's diverse landscapes and cultures. One of the primary benefits of train travel is its eco-friendliness. Trains typically produce lower carbon emissions compared to cars and planes, making them a more sustainable mode of transportation. By opting for trains, passengers contribute to reduced environmental impact while enjoying the journey.

Another significant factor is convenience. European rail networks are well-developed and extensive, providing access to both major cities and quaint villages alike. Passengers can easily book tickets online or at stations, ensuring a smooth commencement to their travels. Furthermore, trains often offer more flexible schedules than air travel, allowing travelers to adapt their itineraries without the stress of adhering to strict departure times. With frequent services and efficient connections, trains make it simple to move from one destination to another.

Check out Tips on Travelling by Train in Europe!

1. The Glacier Express – Switzerland

Route: Zermatt ↔ St. Moritz
Duration: ~8 hours

The Glacier Express is renowned as the “slowest express train in the world,” but every minute is a spectacle. This panoramic journey winds through 291 bridges, 91 tunnels, and the dramatic Oberalp Pass, reaching heights of over 2,000 meters. Travelers can enjoy uninterrupted views of deep valleys, pristine alpine lakes, and charming villages.

Must-visit stops along the way:

• Zermatt: Nestled at the foot of the Matterhorn, it’s perfect for hiking, skiing, or enjoying Swiss fondue in a cozy mountain restaurant.

• Andermatt: A picturesque village where centuries-old chalets meet modern alpine resorts. It’s a great spot for a short stroll or coffee break.

• St. Moritz: Luxury lakeside town known for high-end shopping, ice sports, and serene alpine lakes.

Insider tip: Opt for a window seat on the right-hand side from Zermatt to St. Moritz to catch the best views of the Rhine Gorge and Oberalp Pass.

2. The Bernina Express – Switzerland to Italy

Route: Chur or St. Moritz ↔ Tirano
Duration: ~4 hours

The Bernina Express offers a breathtaking journey from the snowy peaks of Switzerland to the sun-drenched valleys of Italy. Famous for its UNESCO-listed landscapes, it combines engineering marvels with stunning scenery, crossing viaducts and hairpin bends that descend into lush valleys.

Must-visit stops along the way:

• Poschiavo: This quaint town blends Swiss precision with Italian warmth, featuring cobbled streets, historic churches, and local bakeries.

• Tirano: End your journey with Italian charm—explore local trattorias, sip Valtellina wines, or enjoy a stroll along Piazza Cavour.

Scenic highlights: Look out for the Brusio Spiral Viaduct, a unique circular track design, and the majestic Morteratsch Glacier.

Insider tip: Choose seats on the right side when heading south to capture the glacier and mountain landscapes for photographs.

3. The Rhine Valley Route – Germany

Route: Mainz ↔ Koblenz ↔ Cologne
Duration: 2–3 hours

Traveling along the Rhine River immerses you in medieval castles, terraced vineyards, and charming riverside villages. The route offers short hops or full-day adventures, with countless opportunities to step off the train and explore historical towns.

Must-visit stops along the way:

• Rüdesheim am Rhein: Famous for the lively Drosselgasse alley, wine taverns, and vineyards producing the region’s Riesling wines.

• Bacharach: Known for cobbled streets, half-timbered houses, and the impressive Stahleck Castle overlooking the river.

• Koblenz: At the confluence of the Rhine and Moselle rivers, enjoy scenic cable cars, historic forts, and riverside walks.

Insider tip: Consider a short river cruise to complement your train journey—seeing castles from the water is unforgettable. Route – Germany

Route: Mainz ↔ Koblenz ↔ Cologne
Duration: 2–3 hours

Traveling along the Rhine River immerses you in medieval castles, terraced vineyards, and charming riverside villages. The route offers short hops or full-day adventures, with countless opportunities to step off the train and explore historical towns.

Must-visit stops along the way:

• Rüdesheim am Rhein: Famous for the lively Drosselgasse alley, wine taverns, and vineyards producing the region’s Riesling wines.

• Bacharach: Known for cobbled streets, half-timbered houses, and the impressive Stahleck Castle overlooking the river.

• Koblenz: At the confluence of the Rhine and Moselle rivers, enjoy scenic cable cars, historic forts, and riverside walks.

Insider tip: Consider a short river cruise to complement your train journey—seeing castles from the water is unforgettable.

4. The West Highland Line – Scotland

Route: Glasgow ↔ Mallaig
Duration: ~5 hours

One of the most scenic railways in the UK, the West Highland Line travels through the Scottish Highlands, offering dramatic lochs, mountains, and viaducts. It’s perfect for nature lovers and fans of Harry Potter, as the line includes the iconic Glenfinnan Viaduct featured in the films.

Must-visit stops along the way:

• Fort William: Base for Ben Nevis, the UK’s highest peak, with options for hiking or mountain biking.

• Glenfinnan: Famous for the Glenfinnan Viaduct and monument, a stunning spot for photos.

• Mallaig: Picturesque fishing village on Scotland’s west coast, perfect for fresh seafood and ferry connections to the Isle of Skye.

Insider tip: Sit on the right-hand side from Glasgow to Mallaig for the best views of lochs, mountains, and viaducts.

5. EuroCity Trains – Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy

Route: Examples include Munich → Zurich → Milan or Vienna → Salzburg → Innsbruck → Venice
Duration: Varies (3–8 hours depending on route)

EuroCity trains connect multiple countries efficiently while offering scenic views of alpine passes, lakes, rivers, and charming European towns. These high-speed trains are ideal for travelers looking to experience cross-border landscapes without the hassle of flights.

Must-visit stops along the way:

• Munich: Enjoy historic squares, beer gardens, and Bavarian culture.

• Zurich: Explore the old town, the lakefront, and Swiss culinary delights.

• Venice: End with canals, piazzas, and Venetian architecture.

Insider tip: Use the Panorama or first-class cars on some EuroCity routes to enjoy larger windows and more comfortable seating.

6. Venice Simplon-Orient-Express – UK, France, Switzerland, Italy

Route: London ↔ Paris ↔ Venice
Duration: 2–3 days (luxury train experience)

The Venice Simplon-Orient-Express evokes the glamour of 1920s travel. Art Deco carriages, fine dining, and exceptional service make it more than transportation—it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Along the way, you’ll cross iconic European landscapes, from the French countryside to the Swiss Alps and northern Italy’s rolling hills.

Must-visit stops along the way:

• Paris: Explore landmarks before departure, including the Louvre and Montmartre.

• Lucerne: Switzerland’s lakeside city surrounded by mountains.

• Venice: Arrive in style at the Grand Canal for an unforgettable introduction to the city.

Insider tip: Book months in advance and savor the dining and sleeping car experience for maximum luxury.

Embrace the Journey

Traveling by train in Europe offers a unique and enriching experience that goes beyond mere transportation from one destination to another. It is an opportunity to embrace the journey itself, allowing passengers to savor the breathtaking scenery that unfolds outside their windows. The picturesque landscapes, charming villages, and historical landmarks become integral parts of the adventure, enhancing the overall experience of rail travel.

Choosing to explore Europe by train provides numerous benefits. The convenience of train travel allows passengers to traverse diverse regions with ease, connecting significant cities while minimizing travel time. Trains often provide superior comfort compared to other means of transportation, with options for dining and spacious seating that create an enjoyable environment. Moreover, the eco-friendly aspect of trains promotes sustainable travel, diminishing the carbon footprint associated with intercity travel.

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